Laparoscopic surgery is a safe procedure as the open surgery. At the beginning of this operation, an instrument known as a laparoscope is inserted near the belly button (umbilicus) through the incision. The surgeon initially inspects the abdomen. Only then this surgery is performed.

The main symptom of infertility is not getting pregnant. Common symptoms in female include abnormal or irregular (or no periods). While the symptoms in men may go unnoticed until he tries to have a baby. Symptoms in men may include changes in hair growth, changes in sexual desire, problems with erections and ejaculation and small testicles.

Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a chronic and lifelong condition that affects the ability of your body to use the energy (glucose) from the food you are eating. There are three major types of diabetes- type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes.

A fistula-in-ano is an abnormal hollow tract or cavity that is lined with granulation tissue. It connects a primary opening inside the anal canal to a secondary opening in the perianal skin. In some people, multiple secondary tracts may be formed and can extend from the same primary opening. 

Generally, it is a safe procedure. In rare cases, it can cause several complications such as bleeding or a formation of hernia (a bulge caused by poor healing) at the site of the incision.